The Sakharov Prize, the European Parliament and human rights worldwide

This exhibition illustrates the history of the Sakharov Prize since its inception in 1988. The Prize endeavours to embody activist Andrei Sakharov's extraordinary work and carry his message forward to future generations.

What is the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought?

The Sakharov Prize is awarded annually to individuals or citizens' organisations around the world who fight for human rights and democracy. It is the highest honour bestowed by the EU for actions that promote human rights. Its name pays homage to Soviet physicist turned political dissident Andrei Sakharov, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.

The Sakharov Prize honours particular achievements (intellectual or artistic work or active contribution) in defending human rights and fundamental freedoms (in particular freedom of expression), safeguarding the rights of minorities, upholding international law, developing democracy and implementing the rule of law.

Who are the winners of the Sakharov Prize?

Sakharov Prize winners have come from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. They have included dissidents, political leaders, journalists, lawyers, civil society activists, writers, mothers and wives, spokespeople for minorities, anti-terrorism and anti-torture activists, peace activists, a cartoonist, prisoners of conscience who served or are serving long jail sentences, a film director, the United Nations as a body, a doctor and even a young girl defending the right to education.

What's in the Archives?

The Archives are home to documents that trace the evolution of the Sakharov Prize, from the initial parliamentary resolutions to the annual awarding the prize which continues to this day. Through letters, resolutions and more, the archival fonds show the significance of the prize for human rights defenders, demonstrate the support of the European Parliament for human rights and democracy around the world, and give an insight into the struggle for human rights on the international stage.

Click here to find highlights from the fonds.